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FAQ's
Frequently asked questions
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What is an HMO property?
A House in Multiple Occupation (HMO) is a property rented out by at least three unrelated tenants who share communal facilities like a kitchen or bathroom. Common examples include student houses, shared professional homes, or multi-let properties.
Do I need a special mortgage for an HMO?
Yes, most standard buy to let mortgages are not suitable for HMOs. You’ll need a specific HMO mortgage, which is designed for properties let to multiple tenants under separate agreements. These often have different criteria and require specialist lenders.
What are the key HMO mortgage requirements?
While requirements vary by lender, typical criteria include:
At least 25% deposit (more for larger HMOs)
Experience as a landlord (though some lenders accept first-time landlords)
Minimum and maximum number of lettable rooms
Property must meet licensing and safety standards
May require a personal guarantee if using a limited company
Do all HMOs need a licence?
Yes, in most cases. If your property is let to five or more unrelated people, it's considered a large HMO and will usually require a licence from the local council. In Oxford, Article 4 Direction applies, meaning even smaller HMOs need planning permission to convert. Always check local authority rules.
What are the advantages of investing in an HMO?
Higher rental yields compared to standard buy to let
Multiple income streams from one property
Strong demand in student and professional markets
Can be more tax efficient when owned via a limited company
What are the risks of HMO investing?
Higher upfront costs, including licensing and compliance work
More complex management and maintenance
Can be harder to remortgage or sell
Fewer lenders offer HMO products than standard BTL
Risk of voids if not fully tenanted
Can I get an HMO mortgage through a limited company?
Yes, and many landlords choose this route for tax efficiency. We work with lenders who specialise in limited company HMO mortgages, including for SPVs (Special Purpose Vehicles).
What areas in Oxford are best for HMO investment?
Cowley, Headington, East Oxford, and Botley are among the most popular HMO hotspots. These areas have high demand from students and young professionals and offer strong rental yields.
Can I remortgage my existing HMO to raise funds?
Yes, subject to the property’s value, rental income, and your portfolio status. HMO remortgages can help release capital for further investment or refurbishment projects.
How many bedrooms can an HMO have?
This varies by lender. Some cap the number of rooms, while others are comfortable with larger HMOs subject to experience and rental strength.
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